Tom Cruise Biography
Tom Cruise
| Tom Cruise | |
|---|---|
 on MTV Live in December 2008 | |
| Business | Actor, producer |
| Spouse | Mimi Rogers (1987-1990) Nicole Kidman (1990-2001) Katie Holmes (2006-2012) |
Thomas Cruz Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962), more known than his film name, Tom Cruise , is an American actor and film producer . In 2006 Forbes Magazine rated him the most influential popular personality in the world. [1] Tom was nominated for three Academy Awards and won three Golden Globe Awards . His first leading role in the 1983 film Risky Business was that [2] "A younger generation career of classic and actor-producer has been described as". [3] Apopular and financially successful film of 1986After playing the role of a brave naval pilot in Top Gun , Cruise continued this style, playing the role of a secret agent in the Mission Impossible Action film seriesmade in the 1990s and 2000s.
In addition to these heroic characters, in Magnolia (1999) , there were many other roles such as a tragic and selfish psychopath katil in a female-hate male teacher and in the case of Michael Mann 's crime thriller Film Collateral (2000) .
In 2005, Hollywood journalist Edward J. Epstein argued that Cruise is among those few manufacturers (among others - George Lucas , Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer ), who can guarantee the success of the Arab-Dollar filmmaking success. [4] Cruise and Paula Wagner have been in charge of United Artist Film Studios since 2005 , [5]where as Cruise Producer and Actor and Wagoner is Chief Executive Officer . Cruise is also known for his controversial support and observance of the Church of Scientology . [6]
Sequence
Family and early life [ edit ]
Cruise, son of special education teacher [7] Mary Lee ( born fayfuffer) and electrical engineer Thomas Cruz Mapother III, was born in Syracuse, New York . [8] Although Cruz's native surname (Mapodar) is Welsh , it is revealed that his ancestor grandfather Thomas O'Mara was Irish ancestry and adopting his stepfather's surname, he first became Thomas Cruz Mapother. [9] From his great-great-grandfather, William Reibert and Charlotte Louise Voilker [9] he found German and English ancestry and German descent through his mother . [10]Tom Cruise's eldest sister, Lee Anne, was born in Louisville. Like his older sister Marion, Tom and his younger sister Kass were also born in Syracuse. [11]
Cruise studied grade three, four and five, in Robert Hopkins Public School. In order to take over as the defense adviser in the Canadian Armed Forces by Cruz's father , the Mapother family had to move to the Beacon Hill suburb of Ontario , Ottawa . There, Cruz joined Carleton Board of Education Henry Munro Middle School, [12]used to play while the finished grade six, where he was active in sports and be a great player himself, almost every night, floor hockey, finally Because of that, the teeth in front of them were broken.
In the "British Bull Dog" game he lost his new covered tooth and hurt his knee. [13] In Henry Munro, Cruise is involved in the plays under the preservation of George Steinberg. [14] In the first play he participated. His name was IT , in which Cruise was chosen for the role of co-hero with Michael D. Walle, where one played the "evil" and the other played the role of "good." The play was well appreciated and five other classmates As well as visiting various schools around Ottawa, even local Ottawa TV. Also filmed at the station. [15] Both Jesus Christ SuperstarWas selected for a role as well as a role similar to Marcel Marcu. This was the time when Mary Lee Mapother promoted the acting of her son: When the religious paintings of the previously mentioned, the cause of concern for the school principal Jim Brown, Cruise's mother convinced him that the drama should proceed. And he founded Gloucester Players, a drama group, in which some students of Cruise and Steinberg's class acted.
When Cruise was twelve, his mother left her husband and took Cruise along with her sister Lee Anne. [16] After long time of poverty, where Tom was eating on the table with the help of newspaper-distribution earnings, his mother married a plastic vendor named Jack South.
In addition to Ottawa, cities in which cruises were included include Louisville, Kentucky ; Winnetka, Illinois and Van, New Jersey . Overall, Cruise took education in eight primary schools and three high schools. He studied at Cincinnati (on a church scholarship) for some time in Franciscan Gurukul and he had a desire to become a Catholic priest in his mind . In his senior year, he played football for the team as a linebacker, university, but later removed from the team on being caught while drinking beer before a game. [17] In 1980, Cruise graduated from Glen Ridge High School , New Jersey .
Cruise has said that he has faced exploitation as a child . This is partly by his dyslexia was caused to suffer. He said that when something went wrong, his father used to punish him severely. He told Parade magazine that his father was "a monster" and "businessman of mischief". Cruise said that he had already learned that his father - and, in broad terms, some people can not be trusted: "By staying with my father, I came to know that not everyone considers me to be good." [18] Due to passing through fifteen schools in twelve years, Cruise, who had removed his father's name at the age of twelve, was a victim of intimidation in school .
Cruise started acting after being removed from the high school wrestling team due to a knee injury. In the injured state, he successfully auditioned for a major role in his high school Gays and Dolls , and after his success in this role, he decided to become an actor. His cousin William Mapodar is also an actor known for his role in Ethan Rome in Lost .
Film production [ edit ]
Acting career [ edit ]
1980s [ edit ]
In 1981, Cruise received the first role in the film, when he played a minor role in a dramatic / romance film Endless Love starring Brooke Shields . Later that year, he had another important role in film tapes with George C. Scott , Timothy Hutton and Sean Penn . This film related to student soldiers was generally successful. In 1983, he was one of the many teenage stars starring Francis Ford Coppola in The Outsiders .
Artists of this film included Rob Lowe , Matt Dillon , Patrick Suez and Ralph Matcheo , two of which were related to the Brat Pack . That same year Cruise starred in teen comedy Losing It . After the release of Risky Business , Cruise was successful, which led Cruise to the world of stars. A scene in which Cruise wearing underpants Bob Seger 's "Old Time Rock and Roll" by shaking lips are, the film 1980 adorable poses moment. This film is described as a "Young Generation Classic and Tom Cruise Carrier-Producer". [3]The fourth film released in 1983 was the high-school football drama, All the Right Moves . Cruise's next film was the 1985 fictional film Legend , directed by Ridley Scott .
Then by producer Jerry Tobacco and Don Simpson , Cruise was chosen as the first choice for the upcoming US fighter pilot film. Cruise clearly rejected the project, but helped to change the script given to him and developed the film. After taking a flight with Blue Angels , Cruise changed his mind and accepted the project. The name of this project was named Top Gun and, in May 1986, recording US $374 million worldwide , it proved to be the highest grossing movie of the year. In 1986 only, he received the title of Best Actor in the Academy Awards with Paul Newman , Martin ScorseseOf The Color of Money starred. In 1988, he starred in a fantasy drama cocktail , for which mixed reviews were received, and in 1989 Cruise received the first nomination for the Razzie Award. Later that year , Rain Man was released by Barry Levinson , in which Dustin Hoffman also acted. Critics praised the film and it was nominated for eight Academy Awards , including four for Best Film and Best Actor (for Hoffman).
1990s [ edit ]
The following year, Cruise had the same success again when he received the Academy Award nomination for Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July , which is based on the best-selling autobiography of retired soldier and anti-war activist Ron Kovi . In 1990, Cruise played the role of Koli Trickle, a successful race car driver in Tony Scott 's Des of Thunder . Cruise's next film was Ron Howard 's Far and Away , in which he acted again with Nicole Kidman . After the Day of Thunder , he was named Jack NicholsonAnd starring with Demi Moore in a military thriller A Few Good Men . The film was well liked and Cruise earned Golden Globe and MTV nominations. The next year he starred alongside Jennie Hackman and Ed Harris in Sydney Pollack 's The Firm . It is based on John Grisham 's best-selling novel, and won the Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture Award at the People's Choice Award .
In 1994, Cruise starred alongside Brad Pitt , Antonio Bandrass and Christian Slater in Neil Jordan 's Interview with the Vampire , which is a medieval drama / horror film based on Anne Rice 's best selling novel. The film was quite liked, though Rice made explicit criticism of Cruise's role in the film because River Phoenix was her first choice. In 1996, Cruise acted in Brian de Palma 's Mission: Impossible (and also constructed). This film, which was a 1960s TV show. Chain, Has become the third highest grossing film of that year, earning US $ 456 million worldwide. In the same year he played the title role in the comedy-drama Jerri Maguire . For this film he earned the Academy Award for Best Actor , as well as co-actor Cuba Gooding Jr. won the Academy Award ; Overall, the film was nominated for five Academy Awards.
This film also includes " Show Me the Money " Jumla, which has become a part of popular culture. In 1999, he starred in a romantic thriller Ice Wide Shut , which took two years to complete and was the final film of director Stanley Kubrick . It was the last film with his then wife Nicole Kidman . But this film, which had clear explanations of sex and unbelievable story-style, raised big controversy. Cruz was cast in Magnolia (1999), a feminist male guru , for which he was nominated for Best Supporting Actor Oscar. Arnold Schwarzenegger in the Action Horror film End of the Des Prior to taking the lead role, he was originally chosen to play Jericho Cain.
2000s decade [ edit ]
In 2000, while releasing Mission Impossible II for the performance, Cruise returned as the Ethan Hunt in the second installment of Mission Impossible films . This movie was directed by Hong Kong director John Woo and left his imprint of Gun Fu Style and continued its huge success of the series at the box office, spreading data from around the world to nearly US $ 547 million, its predecessor Like, the movie became the third highest grossing film of the year
The following year, Cruise starred in Abre Los Ojos 's rebuilding Vanilla Sky (2001) with Cameron Diaz and Penelope Cruz . The movie was well appreciated by critics and it proved to be another box-office success. In 2002, Cruise worked on a successful dysautonomic science- based thriller film Minority Report , which was directed by Steven Spielberg and that of Philippe. Based on Dick 's fictional short story. In 2003, he starred in Edward Zwick 's successful historical drama The Last Samurai .
In 2004 Michael Mann 's crime-thriller film Collateral with Cruise in the role of his generic good guy turning , played a cool and calculating sociopathic hitman. In 2005, Cruise again worked with Steven Spielberg in War of the Worlds , which became the fourth highest grossing film, earning US $ 591.4 million worldwide. Despite the success of the film's box office, a nomination for Cruise Including three Razzie nominations. In 2006, he released the third installment of the Mission Impossible film series Mission Impossible IIIReplaced his role as Ethan Hunt in Critics welcomed the film more positively than its predecessors and earned a profit of about $ 400 million at the box office. [19] He starred in the 2007 Drama Lions for Lambs , which is the only single film in the world to have 21 years of Cruise, whose earnings could not exceed $ 100 million worldwide. [20]
In 2008, Cruise worked with Tropic Thunder in a successful comedy with Ben Stiller and Jack Black . This performance earned Cruz a Golden Globe nomination. Crow's latest role is in the historical thriller Valkary , released for the performance on 25 December 2008, for which mixed reviews were found.
Construction career [ edit ]
Cruise collaborated with his former talent agent Paula Wagner to set up Cruise / Wagner Productions in 1993 , [5] and since then the company co-produced many Cruise films, [21] the first was in 1966 Mission Impossible , which was Cruise's first project as a producer. For his work as a producer of the movie Mission Impossible , he won the Best Promising Producer, the Nova Award ( shared with Paul Wagner ) as a Theaterical Motion Pictures at the 1997 PGA Golden Loral Awards .
As the producer of his next project, the 1998 film by the famous American runner Steve Prefontaine attached Without Limits was. In 2000 , Cruise returned to the producer's role as Mission Impossible . After that he worked as an executive producer for The Other Starring Nicole Kidman ; in the same year he again worked as an actor / producer in Vanilla Sky Done
He later worked on Hell , Hitting It Hard , and Shattered Glass (but did not act). His next project was The Last Samurai , in which he also starred, at the 2004 PGA Golden Laurel Awards, Motion Picture Producer of the Year They were jointly nominated for the award. After that he worked on Suspect Zero , Elizabeth Town , and Ask the Dust .
Cruises is known for many of Hollywood's most profitable deals, and in 2005, Hollywood economist Edward J. Epstein called him "one of Hollywood's most powerful and wealthy". Epstein argues that Cruise is one of those few manufacturers (among others, George Lucas , Steven Spielberg and Jerry Bruckheimer ) who can guarantee the success of a billion-dollar filmmakers. Epstein also argues that the intense affection of Cruise's magazine-controversy blurts cruise's excellent business acumen. [4] It is said that Cruise's filmmaking company, Cruise / Wagner Productions, is the most selling of the New York Times of Eric Larsen ,Developing a script based on The Devil in the White City , whichis a real sequel assassin H.H. in Chicago 's World Columbian Exhibition . The story of Holmes is
Kathryn Bigelow is involved in the construction and operation of this project. Meanwhile, Leonardo DiCaprio 's production company, Appian Way, is also developing Holmes and a World Fest , in which D Caprio will be acting. [22] ==== Paramount breaks off
Discrimination from Paramount Pictures [ edit ]
On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced that it is ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise. The Wall Street Journal in Viacom (Paramount's parent company) Chairman Sumner Redstone spoke of an actor and producer as economic losses to reach due to his controversial public behavior and views on the value of the cruise. [23] [24] Cruise / Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement, after successfully receiving alternative financial support from private equityfirms, is an effort to save the shame of its manufacturing company. [25] Industry analysts such as Edward J. Epstein have commented that the real reason for the division may be potentially Mission ImpossibleParamount's dissatisfaction with Cruise / Wagner being the biggest part of the DVD sale has been. [26] [27]
Management of United Artists [ edit ]
In November 2006, Cruise and Paula Wagner announced that they had taken over the management of United Artists Film Studio. [5] Cruise works as producer and actor in United Artists' films, while Wagner works as UA's Chief Executive Officer. Construction of Valkyrie was started in 2007, which was a thriller based on the assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler on July 20, 1944 . This film was acquired by United Artists in March 2007. On March 21, 2007, Cruise signed the role of the protagonist Claus von Stauffenberg . This is their second generation after Cruise and Wagner took over the management of United Artists. First Robert RedfordThe first film directed by Lions was Lambs , in which Redford, Meryl Streep and Cruz acted. Lambs was released on 9 November 2007 for the performance, but it got ineffective box-office income and critical approval . [28] In August 2008, Wagner resigned from the United Artists; But they retained their share of UA, which together with Cruise's share makes up 30 percent of the studio. [29]
Popularity [ edit ]
In 1990, 1991 and 1997, People magazine counted them as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world. In 1995, Empire magazine counted him as one of the 100 actresses in film-history. Two years later, he counted them in the highest 5 evergreen film stars. In 2002 and 2003, Premier was compiled in the list of the annual Power 100 list by the Premier . [2] In 2006, Premier voted Cruise as Hollywood's most influential actor, [30] as Cruise ranked 13th in the magazine's list of 2006 influential stars . [31]
On June 16, 2006, Forbes magazine published the 'The Celebrity 100' list of the most influential figures, in which Cruise remained topper. Combining the number of popular celebrities on income from this list (between June 2005 and June 2006), Google 's web context, press-clip compiled by LexisNexis ( by Factiva ) and on the homepage of 26 major consumer magazines ( by Factiva ) Made from According to August 2006 Paramount "unacceptable behavior" [32] for non-renewal of its production with Cruise.Apart from "USA Today / Gallup polling, where half the participants in the survey filed" adverse "opinions about the actor," were cited as one reason. In addition, the marketing assessment report says that Cruze's Q score (which is a benchmark for the popularity of celebrities), fell 40 percent. It was also expressed that Cruise is a popular celebrity, which people would like to keep as very close friends as their friends. On October 10, 2006 in Japan, it was announced as "Tom Cruise Day"; Japan Memorial Day Association said that they have been awarded a special day because they are the only people traveling to Japan more than any other Hollywood star. [33]
Relationships and personal life [ edit ]
Mimi Rogers [ edit ]
On May 9, 1987, Cruise married Mimi Rogers ; They were divorced on February 4, 1990. [2] It is believed that Rogers introduced Cruise to Scientology. [34]
Nicole Kidman [ edit ]
Cruise met Nicole Kidman on the set of his film Days of Thunder . This couple married on December 24, 1990. Cruise and Kidman adopted two children, Isabella Jane (born December 22, 1992) and Connor Antoine (born 17 January 1995). [2] In February 2001, when Kidman was three months pregnant, they separated, later she had a miscarriage . [35]
Penelope Cruz [ edit ]
After that, Cruise is in romantic relationship with Vanilla Sky 's leading actress Penelope Cruz . After a three-year relationship, Cruise announced in March 2004 that their relationship ended in January. [36] === Katie Holmes
===
In April 2005, Cruise began dating actress Katie Holmes . Shortly after the most publicized relationship between them began on June 17, 2005, Cruise announced that on the top of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , he proposed to her before marriage to Katie. [37]
On April 18, 2006, Katie gave birth to a baby named Suri in St. John's Health Center , Santa Monica , California . [38] Cruise said that the name is derived from the Hebrew word for "princess" or the Persian word used for red roses . [39] ( See also Sarah ) She is the first biological child of Holmes and Cruise. [40] The couple married on November 18, 2006 in Bracciano , Italy .
Controversy [ edit ]
Scientology [ edit ]
Cruise is the vocal spokeswoman of the Church of Scientology . In 1990 he joined Scientology by his first wife, Mimi Rogers . [41] Cruise has publicly said that Scientology, especially L. Ron Hubbard Study Tech , helped him to emerge from his learning disabilities . [42] In addition to various promotional programs that introduced people to Scientology, Cruise campaigned in Europe to get full recognition in Scientology as a religion. In France and Germany , where statutory law Scientology is a religion and business respectively, Believe, to support the diplomats. In 2005 the Paris Municipal Council revealed that Cruz had influenced the support of officials like Nicholas Sarkozy and Jean-Claude Gaudin , described him as Scientology spokesman and extremist and prevented further behavior with him. [43] [44] Cruise has lied for 9/11 defendants of New York. Based on the works of Ron Hubbard detoxification therapy to provide Down Town Medical co-founding of and collect donations for her. Its medical professionals [45] and firefighters also criticized. [46] David Miskaviz in 2004 for such and other activities Cruz awarded the Gallantry Medal of Scientology.
In 2005, a controversy emerged because of the open criticism of open actress Brooke Shields for the use of antidepressant medicine Paxil , which Shields credits for health-benefit from postpartum depression after the birth of her first daughter in 2003. Cruz Said that there was no such thing as chemical imbalance and that psychiatry is a form of cognitive science . On June 24, 2005, it caused a hot debate with Matt Lauer on The Today Show . [47] Medical authorities said that Cruise's remarks also stigmatized mental illness, [48] [49]And Shields himself called them "the abomination of mothers everywhere". [50] At the end of August 2006, Cruise personally apologized to Shields for his comment; Shields said that "I am impressed with its [sorry] heartyness ... I did not feel at any time that I should say something in my favor and I did not feel that besides being deeply regretting his point, I tried to explain something and I accepted it. " [51] Cruise spokesman confirmed that there has been an agreement between Cruise and Shields, but added that Cruise's views against antidepressants have not changed. [51] Shields was among the guests at the Cruise and Holmes wedding.
Cruise Entertainment Weekly said in an interview that psychiatry "is a Nazi science" and that basically methadone to Adolf Hitler was called Adalfin name, a myth an urban legend is known as. [52] In an interview with Der Spiegel magazine, Cruise said that "in Scientology, we have the only successful drug rehabilitation program in the world. It is called Narcon ... it has been statistically proven that the only one in the world Successful drug rehabilitation program. " Where Narconson claims more than 70 percent success rate, [53][54] The accuracy of these data is widely disputed. [55] Scientology is primarily known for its resistance to mainstream psychiatry.
In January 2008 the Daily Mail (UK) by Andrew Morton announced a forthcoming biography of Cruise written by Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography on it is said that Cruise had second place in "hegemony of the church claims Kkitab, Without the actual appointment ". This former Scientology staff member Mark Headley has favored. [56] Cruise's lawyer Bert Fields said that in the unauthorized biography there are old "boring old lies" or "worthless things". [57]
Video of IAS Bravery Freedom-Medal Festival [ edit ]
- See also: Project Chanology
On 15 January 2008, an interview video with Cruise, produced by the Church of Scientology, reached the mysterious way on the Internet and uploaded to YouTube . The music of Cruise's Mission Impossible films plays in the background, and Cruise has been shown discussing what it means for them to be Scientologists. [58] [59]According to The Times , Cruise can be seen in the video by praising "the virtues of Scientology". [60] The Daily Telegraph described Cruise as "crazy-like" during the interview, which was "emotionally appreciating his love for Scientology". [61] Church of Scientology emphasized that video content appearing on YouTube and other websites is "pirated and edited" and taken from three-hour video created for members of Scientology. [59] [62] Due to the risk of litigation, YouTube removed Cruise's video from its site. [63] As of February 4, 2008, the web site Gawker.com was displaying a copy of this video and other sites are displaying the full video. [63] [64]Lawyers of Church of Scientology sent a letter to Gawker.com seeking the removal of the video, but Nick Denton of Gawker.com said that "This news is worthy and we will not remove it." [65]
Incident of Oprah Winfrey Show [ edit ]
Cruise has expressed his feelings for Holmes in several ways before the media, in particular the " Sopha incident", which took place on the popular May 23, 2005 oprah Winfrey Show . Cruise "jumped around the set, jumped on a couch, fell on one knee and repeatedly showed his love for his new girlfriend." [66] "jumping the couch" written on the basis of the phrase " jumping the shark " is used to interpret a person who publicly "crosses the border" in this way that the man or woman The prestige of this is at the peak of dust. In 2005, [67] the special dictionary of the year by the editor of the historic dictionary of American special bids.After being selected as the popular phrase of the year by the Global Language Monitor , it remained popular for a short time. [68]
E! The "sofa event" in Countdown was found to be the # 1 "most startling television moment" of 2005, [69] and became the subject of many parodies, including a sequel to Scary Movie 4 and a sequel to Family Guy. In early May 2008, Cruise appeared in the film business to again to celebrate 25 years of The Oprah Winfrey Show on May 2 with the included Track was special feature of two hours, the first hour, Cruise Oprah them Telluride Colorado in The house was related to spending the day at home.
Proceedings related to gay rumors [ edit ]
- The Daily Express Newspaper : During the marriage with actress Nicole Kidman, the couple had to face rumors about erotic intercourse about the erotic relations between them and Cruise being gay. In 1998, she filed a lawsuit against a British newspaper, Alleging that this marriage was a secret to conceal their homosexuality. [70]
- David Ehrenstein : In 1998, Tom Cruise's lawyers threatened Ehrenstein for the title of his Open Secret: Gay Hollywood 1928-1998 (New York: William Morrow and Company, 1998, ISBN 0-688-15317-8 ), in which Cruise attraction was considered for both men and women. [71]
- Chad Slater : In May 2001, hefiled a lawsuit againstgay porn actor Chad Slater ( Kyle Bradford ). Slater allegedly told celebrity magazine Actuastar that he had a love for Cruise. Slater and Cruz both denied this love affair, and in August 2001, Slater was ordered to pay damages to the US $ 10 million Cruise after being unable to defend herself against the lawsuit and declare it to be missed. [72]
- Michael Davis : Cruisealso sued Bold magazine publisher Michael Davis, who said, but did not confirm that he had a video proving gay to cruise. In return for Davis's public statement that the video was not of Cruise and Cruise is against the other, the lawsuit was withdrawn. [73]
Other lawsuits [ edit ]
- The Beast newspaper : Beast ' Most Loathsome People of 2004 (which Cruise's name was included), Cruise's lawyer after being published Bertram Fieldsthreatened to sue the small independent publication. The Beast encouraged the lawsuit by looking at the opportunity of nationwide identification (especially after mentioning this story in celebrity program celebrity justice , and after coming into major newspapers), giving it the courage of the fields.
No lawsuit was ever filed and Cruise was included in the 2005 list. [74]
- TomCruise.com : In 2006, Cruise sued cybersquatter Jeff Burger to capture the domain name TomCruise.com . As long as it was owned by Burgers, this domain gave information about Cruise at Celebrity1000.com Was there. Decided to hand over to TomCruise.com Cruise by the World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO) on 5 July 2006 . [75]
Promotional [ edit ]
The credit for Cruise's open conduct towards Scientology is given by Cruise, to leave in March 2004 by his 14-year-old publicist Pat Kingsley . Cruise gave up his sister, fellow Scientologist Lee Ann Daveet, who played this role until November 2005. [76] Then, after demoting his sister, he replaced Paul Bloc, a senior publicist, Rogers and Cowan. Dewett explained that he himself had decided to work on philanthropic projects rather than publicity. [77] This kind of restructuring, the step to cut the propaganda of his ideas on Scientology, as well as his multi-publicity relationship with Katie Holmes has been seen as a failure among the public. [78] [79]
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