Bill Gates
Bill Gates
Bill Gates (William Henry Gates III) is co-founder and president of Microsoft Company. He was born on October 28, 1955 in a high-middle-class family of Washington. His father's name was William H. Gates and the mother's name was Mary Maxwell. Father was a respected lawyer and mother was a member of the bank's executive board.
In the year 1975, Bill Gate founded Microsoft's world's largest software company with Pal Allen. Bill Gates is considered to be an advanced category of personal computer revolution, however Bill Gates has been criticized for his business strategy. Criticism of adopting a monopoly trading business strategy has also been done by diplomatic courts.
Even before 32 years of completion, in 1987, his name came in Forbes list of billionaires, and for several years he remained the first place on the list. In 2007, he donated 40 billion dollars (about 1760 billion rupees). Bill Gates is the Chairman of Microsoft, whose turnover was $ 63 billion in 2010 and profits of nearly $ 19 billion.
Bill Gates was from home-building. In the school, he got 1590 out of 1600 marks during the study, he had earned 4,200 dollars by making a computer program and told the teacher that I would be a crorepati at the age of 30 and he became a billionaire in 31 years. They do not live luxuriously, but they live a systematic life. Half acre of his bungalow has seven bedrooms, gym swimming pool theater and so on. Fifteen years ago, he bought it for nearly six million dollars. He bought Leonardo da Vinci's letters, articles for 30 million dollars. Bridge, tennis and golf player Bill Gates do not want to leave their entire property for their three children, because they believe that if I leave a percentage of my property for them then that will be enough. He also wrote two books, The Road Ahead and Business @ Speed of Thought In the year 1994, he sold many shares and made a trust, While in 2000, he merged his three trusts together and with full transparency, he started helping the needy people around the world. The lack of Bill Gates, monopolistic business ethics and competition has kept pushing them into controversies. Bill Gates, who has been number one in the list of billionaires for 16 years, points out his success in this way.
At the age of 13, he was admitted to Lakeside School, which was a popular private school. When they were in the eighth grade, the school's Mother Club used the money received from the sale of Junk items of Lakeside School for school students on an ASR 33 Telepathy Terminal and General Electric (GE) Computer Have a computer program to buy. Gates showed interest in programming in the Basic Programming Language (GE) system and was exempted from mathematical organs for his interest. He wrote his first computer program on this machine: the user of the tic-tac-toe (tic-tac-toe) was given the opportunity to play the game from a computer.
Bill Gates left the post of Microsoft Chief Executive Officer in January 2000. He remained the Chairman and Chief Software Architect. In June 2006, Gates announced that he would make full-time working hours in Microsoft, part-time work in Microsoft and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation . He went to transfer his duties between Ray Ojji , software chief architect and Craig Mundi , chief research co-plan officer, respectively.
June 27, 2008 was the last full day in Microsoft for Gates . He lives in Microsoft as part-time, non-executive chairman.
Feature Films 1999: Pirates of Silicon Valley, a film that was popular from the 1970s to 1997, was the rise of Apple and Microsoft. Gates has been designated Koenanty Michael Hall. 2002: Nothing So Strange, a model featuring Gates as the subject of modern murder. Gates appears in the beginning by the Chilean Cyrus in sync. 2010: The Social Network, a film that advances the development of Facebook. Gates has been portrayed by Yen Cyrus. [176] 2015: Steve Jobs's Bill Gates: The Competition to Controller the Personal Computer, 1974-1999: National Geographic Channel Key Original Movie for American Genius Series. [177]
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Early life [ edit ]
Gates was born in Seattle , Washington , William H. Gates, Sr. and Murray Maxwell came to Gates here. His family was wealthy, his father was a prominent lawyer, his mother was serving on the first interstate bank system and United Way 's board of directors, and his father, J. W. Maxwell was the president of a national bank .
Gates has an older sister, Christie (Christian) and a younger sister, Libby. He was the fourth person in his family named Sam, but was known by William Gates III or "Tray" because his father had left adding III to his nomination. [3] In the early period of her life, her parents had a career of law [4] for them .
At the age of thirteen, he was admitted to a school called Lakeside School . [5] When they were in the eighth grade, the school's Mother Club used the money received from the sale of the waste products of Lakeside School for an ASR-33 telecommunication terminal for the school students and one on the General Electric (GE) computer Computer timebook to buy [6] .
Gates showed interest in programming in the Basic Programming Language (GE) system and was exempted from mathematical organs for his interest. He scored his first computer program written on this machine: Tic-tac-toe ( Tic-Tac-Toe was provided) the implementation and allowed users to play games against the computer.
Gates was fascinated by this machine how it always edits the software code strictly. After looking back at this moment, he commented and said, "There must have been some secret thing in the machine." [7] Since the meaning of the Mothers Club donation was exhausted, he and other students DEC ( DEC ) PDP ( PDP ) mini-computers ( Minicomputer sought time on systems including). One of these systems PDP -l0 ( PDP-L0 was) Computer Center Corporation (CCC), the four Lakeside students - Gates, Paul Allen ( Paul Allen ), Rick banned (Ric Weiland ) and Kent Andas were banned for whole summer months - when they were caught taking the time in free computer by misbehaving in the operating system . [8]
At the end of the ban, the four students offered to free CCC software from malfunction in exchange for free computer time. Teletype rather than use the system via the medium, Gates went to CCC's offices and various programs source code ( Source Code that) ran ( FORTRAN ), LISP ( LISP ) and machine language are applied in systems, including study Done This arrangement continued with CCC until 1970, when it was closed. The following year, Information Sciences Inc. Four Lakeside students by providing them computer time and royalties COBOL ( COBOL), But rented for writing a payroll program. When administrators came to know about their programming capabilities, Gates wrote a computer program for the school to schedule students in classes. They made amendments to the code so that they were kept in most of the female students. He later described that "it was difficult to separate me from a machine, on which I could have done so much mischief." [7] 17 years of age, along with Gates Allen, Intel 8008 processor ( Traf-O-Data ) based on traffic counters ( Traffic Counter ) to make Traf-O-Data ( Intel 8008 a venture called) [9]created.
Gates Lakeside School in 1973, the standardized test SATs for college admissions in graduate Ksnyukt state He scored 1590 out of 1600, [10] and subsequently In 1973 Harvard College ( Harvard College has enrolled in). [11] While at Harvard, her business partner, your future , Steve Ballmer ( Steve Ballmer met), whom he later appointed as CEO of Microsoft. Computer scientists at Harvard Christos Ppdimitriaw ( Christos Papadimitriou ) also found that they gained coalition cooperation on an instrument-related algorithms. [12]At Harvard, there was no definitive plan for his student course, and eventually he took a leave in the year 1975. [13]
Intel, the Intel 8080 ( Intel 8080 ) CPU ( CPU ) felt Gates after issuing that this was the first computer chip which cost less than $ 200, can reduce the BASIC and is propelled in the personal computer receives the time most affordable There is a chip. [11] He decided that this is the only time to take advantage of the time and to begin a computer software company with Paul Allen [14] . He criticized his parents in relation to this decision, which was a supporter of Gates' software company to start. [13]
Microsoft [ edit ]
Basic [ edit ]
Popular Electronics ( Popular Electronics ) January 1 to 9. After reading scores of 75, which Altair 8800 ( Altair 8800 ) was released, Bill Gates Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems ( Micro Instrumentation And Telemetry Systems of) (MITS), a new microcomputer Established the relationship to tell the person that hewas working as a lecturerfor BASIC ( BASIC )for the other platform. " Microsoft Visitor Center Student Information: Key Events in Microsoft History " (.DOC). Microsoft. Access Date: In the right, Gates and Allen had neither any alterations nor any code written for them, and they only wanted the gauge to be of MITS. MITS president Adkrobrts ( Ed Roberts ) his consent to be present at the exhibition and they Alteyr within a few weeks emulator ( Emulator began to be developed) who works in a mini-computer and then the BASIC interpreter. The performance of MITS's Albuquerque offices was successful, which led to the deal with MITS for distribution under the name of the interpreter AlASER BASIC ( Altair BASIC ). Paul Allen's services were hired by MITS and [15]Albuquerque office Gates MITS to work with Ellen November 1975 Howard leave of absence ( Leave Of Absence to take). They own partnership ( Partnership put) the name "Micro-soft" and established its first office in Albuquerque. [15] Within a year, the hyphen was dropped and Nvanbr 26 , 1 9 76 , the USPTO ( USPTO name in the trade) has been registered to "Microsoft". [15]
Microsofts Basic was popular in computer hobbyists, but Gates was informed that it has already been unpublished in the community and it is being widely distributed and duplicated. The Gates in February 1976 MITS Newsletter Hobbyists ( Open Letter To Hobbyists ) the name describes, wrote an open letter that produce high-quality rich software without payment without MITS, distribution and maintenance work [16]This letter was unpleasant between many computer hobbies, but Gates remained firm on his belief that demand for payment of software developers was justified. In the final stages of 1976, Microsoft became independent of MITS and continued the work of developing [15] programming language software for various systems . January 1 , 1 9 7 9 . [17] their new homes the company Albuquerque Bellevue, Washington ( Bellevue, Washington come back in).
In the early years of Microsoft, all employees had extensive responsibility for the company's business. Gates also continued to work on writing business insights. For the first five years, he personally reviewed each line of code issued by the company and he would often rewrite some parts to correct it. Were. [18]
Partnership with IBM [ edit ]
In 1980 IBM ( IBM has) Microsoft its upcoming personal computer, the IBM PC ( IBM PC requested to make the BASIC interpreter for). When told by representatives of IBM to an operating system is required, Gates told them the widely used exposure to CP / M ( CP / M ) manufacturers of operating systems Digital Research ( Digital Research noted) (DRI). [19] Discussion with IBM's Digital Research was non-consensual and could not be reached on license agreement. IBM Representative Jack Sons then mentioned the difficulties of granting licenses during a meeting with Gates and offered to provide an acceptable operating system. A few weeks later Gates an operating system equal to the CP / M 86-DOS ( 86-DOS ) (QDOS) the proposed use Seattle Computer Products ( Seattle Computer Products ) and Tim Patterson ( Tim Paterson) Was built for hardware that is connected to PC. Microsoft made an agreement with the SCP, under which it became the first fully integrated license agent and later the full-fledged 86-DOS. After adapting the operating system for the PC, Microsoft delivered it to IBM at $ 80,000 a carpet interchange fee, PC-DOS ( PC-DOS provided as). Gates on the Microsoft operating system urged IBM copyright ( Copyright maintained), because he believed that other hardware vendors would clone IBM's system. [20] They did this and the sale of MS-DOS ( MS-DOS ) made Microsoft a major player in the industry. [21]
= Windows [ edit ]
Under the supervision of Gates and Mandeep Verma, the restructuring of Microsoft Company took place on June 25 , 1981 , and was restored in Washington , in which Gates was again included as President of Microsoft's Chairman and Board of Directors. [17] Microsoft has adopted Microsoft Windows ( Microsoft Windows first retail version) Nvanbr 20 , 1985 presented to the company in August , IBM ( IBM is a different operating system) OS / 2 ( OS / 2), Decided to develop the deal. Although both companies successfully developed the first version of the new system, but the partnership was neglected due to increasing creative differences. Gates Mi L6 ( May L6), L99l distributed announced an internal memo that ended partnership of OS / 2 and Microsoft its efforts to Windows NT ( Windows NT ) kernel ( Kernel would shift development). [22]
Management style [ edit ]
Keeping Your Statement In Microsoft
From Microsoft's founding in 1975 to 2006, the company's product strategy was the primary responsibility of Gates. They broadcast a variety of different products of the company and wherever it is leading Microsoft is heading home, they strongly defend it. A number of important decisions, including Microsoft's related trade punishment ( Business Practices ) anti-trust ( Antitrust litigation in), was approved by Gates. Year 1 99 8 United States vs. Microsoft ( United States V. Microsoft ) in the case, Gates gave testimony Bktwy answered several journalists marked them trowel cuts. Relevant words like "competition," "related," and "we." [23] They Examiner David Bois ( David Boies embroiled in arguments with). BusinessWeek wrote:
Early rounds of his deposition show him offering obfuscatory answers and saying 'I do not remember,' so too many times that even the presiding judge had to chuckle. Worse, many of the technology's denials and pleas of ignorance were directly refuted by prosecutors with snippets of e-mail Gates both sent and received [24]
Later, Gates said that he only opposed Bois's wrong assessment efforts of his words and actions. During his remarks, he said, "Am I strapping the hoop with BOIS? ... I have debated the flaws. Whatever fines should be imposed on me for the strict behavior of BOs, I should be imposed." [25] despite the rejection of Gates, the judge ruled that Microsoft Sherman Antitrust Act ( Sherman Antitrust Act ) is used to lock in violation of monopolization and tying competition. [25 ]
As an executive officer, Gates regularly met Microsoft's senior managers and program managers. At the first sight of these meetings, it appears that he has been a hard-earned oral warrior for managers, their business strategies and proposals, which can increase the company's long-term interests. [26] They often used to keep their comments on presentations, such as "I've rarely heard such an idiot talk". [27] and, "Why do not you make your choice ( Options ) left the Peace Corps ( Peace Corps join in)?" [28]And then, the goal of raising them on the proposal has to be vastly avoided in their proposal unless the expected gates are fully convinced. [27]When subordinate people stopped working, they used to have a sarcastic comment "I will do it till the weekend". [29] [30]
In the majority of Microsoft's history, Gates was primarily a management and chief executive officer. Whereas, in the early years, he was developing an active software, specially focusing on the company's programming language products. TRS-80 Model L00 Line ( TRS-80 Model L00 Line ) were not in a development team that officially time to work, but he sent wrote code as late as 1989 that the company's products. [29] On June 15 , 2006, Gates announced that he would come out of the role of his daily activities in the next two years so that he could dedicate more time in philanthropic activities. He split his responsibilities between two heirs, placeOpinion Ozzi ( Ray Ozzie ) in charge of daily management and Craig Mundie ( Craig Mundie ) in charge of long-term product strategy. [31]
Personal life [ edit ]
In the attire of a girl like Gates at the time of food
Gates is married to French Melinda ( French ) on June 1, 1994 in Dallas , Texas , with three children: Jennifer Catherine Gates (1996), Rory John Gates (1999) and Faybe Adele Gates (2002). [[Bill Gates Home | Bill Gates house Lake Washington ( Lake Washington ) toward poking took shelter on [[Earth near a hill | between Medina ( Medina ), Washington , a geo-sheltered 21st century K]] ( Earth-Sheltered Home )]] ( Bill Gates' House ) King county ( King county ) According to the year 2006, the public valuation of this property (land and house) is $ 1250 million, and annual property tax is $ 991,000. In addition to the personal collection of Gates Leonardo da Vinciwritten by Codex Leicester ( Codex Leicester ), which Gates bought for $ 30.8 million at an auction in 1994. [32] Gates is also known as an avid reader and at the vast library roof, great Gatsbi ( The Great Gatsby is a quote excavation). [33]
Gates " Forbes 400 ( Forbes 400 )" list from 1993 through to 2007 and Forbes as " the world's richest people ( The World's Richest People in)" list from 1995 to 2007 in Rheksnkshep one, in 1999 Gates's property crossed $ 101 billion, in which news came in his name "Centibilionier". [34] Since 2000, the dot-com bubble ( Dot-Com Bubble) Due to the rupture of Microsoft's share price and donating billions of dollars in their charities to the face value of their Microsoft Holdings. In a May 2006 interview, Gates commented that he did not wish that he became the richest person in the world because he disliked it in the eyes. [35] Gates has many investments outside of Microsoft, from which he received a salary of $ 616667 in the year 2006 and $ 350000 in bonuses, a total of $ 9 66667. [36] He is a digital imaging company, in 1989. Corbis ( Corbis established). In 2004, he was his old friend Warren Buffett ( Warren Buffett , the investment company headed) Berkshire Hathaway( Berkshire Hathaway ) in Director ( Director ) made. [37] They Cascade Investment Group, a diversified Holdingwala wealth management ( Wealth Management form) [38] , to the customer.
Charity work [ edit ]
When the public's opinion was that they could donate more from their wealth, Gates began to feel that what other people had from them had expectations. Gates Andrew Carnegie ( Andrew Carnegie ) Avan studied John Dikrokfelrke functions. Rockefeller ( John Rockefeller Dk ) and he sold some of his Microsoft stock to create the William H. Gates Foundation in 1994. Gates Foundation. [39] In 2000, Gates and his wife had three family foundations combined Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation( Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ) name created a charitable foundation, which is the largest in the world transparent operating modes charitable( charitable foundation ). [40] Other major charitable organizations ( Charitable Organization ) as Velcom Trust ( Wellcome Trust differ), setting up an institution is being spent how currency that allows you to get this information to your Prishtposhkon. [41] [42] This is David Rockefeller ( David Rockefeller has been credited as a major influence generosity) and extensive philanthropy. Gates met Sometimes with his father Rockefeller and his various Dankaryon Rockefeller family ( Rockefeller Family) On the framework of charity based works, such as, the world's problems which are ignored by governments and other institutions. [43]
Of the grants from the Institute, in which funds were provided:
- Farming / Agriculture [44]
- College for minorities under-represented Scholarships ( Scholarships )
- AIDS troubles
- Third World ( Third World spread across countries) disease
- other reason
In 2000, the Gates Foundation Cambridge University $ 210 million Gates Cambridge Scholarships ( Gates Cambridge Scholarships dedicated to provide). Foundation's $ 1 billion United Negro College Fund ( United Negro College Fund has amounted to more than $ 7 billion including) pledged for various purposes. According to an article published in Forbes Magazine in 2004 , Gates has donated more than $ 29 billion in donations since 2000. These donations are often rich in attitude stirring and significant Propakrdhrmi ( Philanthropy is cited as a) change, which appear philanthropy becoming the norm.[45] Buffett, who was second richest person in the world,[46] by Jun 25 , 2006 announced that they Foundation, Samprasarit many years Berkshire Hathaway ( Berkshire Hathaway ) Class B Seyrs ( Share annual contributions) Has agreed to pay $ 10 million. [47]
Gates Jun L5 , 2006 will be his part-time role announced that Microsoft and leaving daily operations management in July 2008, but President ( Chairman would remain as) and advisory, philanthropy ( Philanthropy full-time role) Will play. [31] Gates credited Buffett with influencing the decisions he made for his contribution to charity purposes. [48] After a few days, Buffett announced that he would start contributing to Gates' Foundation, equal to $ 1.5 billion per share, per year. [49]Buffet helped the Foundation to demonstrate the path in accelerating their donations. It has become one of the few life-long charitable establishments, who is reputed to spend all its resources and shut down within 50 years of its founders' death. [50]
Warren Buffet and Bill Gates both Planned Parenthood ( Planned Parenthood 's) are strongly pro, Buffet and Bill and Melinda Gates receives financial support from a non-profit organization the Foundation. About 20% of total miscarriages that occur in the United States are edited by planned parenthood. Approximately one-third of the funding for planned parenthood comes from donations from government subsidiaries and contracts ($ 336.7 million in 2007) and from wealthy individuals such as relinquished clinic income and Bill Gates. [51] [52] [53]
Recognition [ edit ]
Time ( Time ) the magazine has affected those hundred people mention Gates, who in the 20th century the most, as well as in those hundred people who are most influential one individual in 2004, 2005 and 2006. Time also Gates collectively, his wife Melinda ( Melinda ) and alternative rock band War 2 ( U2 ) the chief singer Bono( Bono ) for his humanitarian efforts in 2005, the year of Persons ( Persons Of The Year in). [54] In the list of "Heroes of Hour Time" in 2006, they were ranked at number eight. [55]Gates in 1999, The Sunday Times ( Sunday Times ) The Power List, Chief Executive Ofihsrs in 1994 CEO of the Year said, time has been ranked number one in the "Top 50 Cyber Elite" in 1998, in 1999, Upside ( Upside ) Rated the number two in 100 elite people and in 2001 , their name was included in "The One in 100 influential people of the media" in The Guardian ( The Guardian ) . [56]
Gates in 2000. The Nedrlands the Nienrod Business Universiteit ( Nyenrode Business Universiteit ), Brooklyn ( Breukelen ) and, in 2002, [57] the Royal Institute of Technology ( Royal Institute Of Technology ), Stockholm , Sweden , the 2005 Vseda University ( Waseda University ), Tokyo , Japan from June 2007 Harvard University( Harvard University from), [58] and in 2008, Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institutet in), Stockholm Onorri Daktorets ( Honorary Doctorates obtained). [59] Pest Vigyanio Bill Gates flower fly by, Aristalis Gtesi ( Eristalis Gatesi ) bhooshit names [60] In addition to, 2005 [61] in the Queen Elizabeth II Gates by Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( Honorary Knight The standard of the commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) was also earned
In 2006, health he and his wife all over the world and made by them in the field of education charity, especially in Mexico and especially " Un Pais Da Lektores" . [62]Awarded the award of the Aztec Eagle ( Order of the Aztec Eagle ) for the program .
Investment [ edit ]
Established in the United States Cascade Investments LLC ( Cascade Investments LLC ), a private investment and holding company ( Holding Company controls) to Bill Gates, headquartered in Kirkland, WA ( Kirkland, WA 's) city.
Picture gallery [ edit ]
Author [ edit ]
Gates is the author of two books:
- Plan ahead ( The Road Ahead ) (L975) was published in November 1995 with the executive Nathan Mayhroldawr physics father Rinrsn executive. It summarized the implications of the individual input revolution and described the future changes coming from superhighway at the global level.
- Business @ the Speed of Thought ( Business @ The Speed Of Thought ) (1999) was published in 1999, and discusses the business and how technology is integrated, and it demonstrates how digital infrastructure and information network competition Can help in achieving growth.
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Recognition [ edit ]
In 1987, Gates was listed as one billionaire among Forbes Magazine's 400 richest people in America. She was $ 1.25 billion and was the youngest self-made billionaire in the world. Since 19, Gates has been included in the Forbes The World's Billionaire list, and he was the richest person from 1995 to 1996, from 1996 to 200 2007 to 2004, and from 2014 until now. Gates was number one in Forbes. The list of '400 richest Americans from 1993 to 2007, 2009 and 2014 through 2017.
Time magazine named Gates one of the 100 people who influenced the 20th century, as well as one of the 100 most influential people in 2004, 2005 and 2006. Time collectively named Gates, his wife Melinda, and U2's lead vocalist Bono as the person of 2005 for his humanitarian efforts. According to Forbes, Gates was ranked as the fourth most powerful person in the world in 2012,
In 1994, he was awarded as the 20th reputed Fellow of the British Computer Society (DFBCS). In 1999, Gates received the presidency for the New York Institute of Technology. Gates has received the honorary Dret from the Neandertho Business University, Breukelen, The Netherlands in 2000; KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 20002; University of Weseda, Tokyo, Japan in 20005; In April 2007, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; June 200; ; Harvard University; [Cambridge Institute, Stockholm, 2007, and Cambridge University in June 2009. He was also made an honorary trustee of the Peking University in 200 of them.
In 2005, Gates Comnand Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) was created by Queen Elizabeth II. In November 2006, he was conferred with the honor of his wife Melinda, the Dalian of the Off of Aztec Eagle. The symbol of the same order was honored, both in the field of health and education for its philanthropic work, especially in Mexico, and especially in the program "An Pies de Lacturs" Gates received the 2010 leadership leadership for his achievements in the Franklin Institute from Bovarakshi and his philanthropist. In addition, in 2010, he was awarded the Silver Buffalo Award by Boy Scouts of America, who was the highest award for adults for his service to the youth.
In 2002, Bill and Melinda Gates were benefitted from the Jefferson Award for the largest public service. Themtech awards 2006 James C. Morgan Global Humanitarian Award was given. In 2015, Gates received honorary Padma Bhushan, India's third largest citizen, with his wife Melinda, for his social work in the country. Barack Obama was honored with Bill and Melinda Gates' Presidential Medal for his philanthropic efforts in 2016, and François Olandbill and Melinda were honored for the charity of France's highest national award - Legion of Honor with their efforts in the following year.
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