Header Ads

ad728

    • Breaking News

    George Soros

    July 13, 2019 0

    George Soros


    George Soros ( to assist / sɔroʊs / or / Sɔrəs / , [3] Schwartz György , Hungarian pronunciation : [Ʃoroʃ] L2 born August 1930) is a Hungarian-American currency speculator , stock investor , businessman, philanthropist and political activist who . [4] In 1992, after making a $ 1 billion during the UK currency crisis Black Wingday , he became known as "the man who made the Bank of England harder." [5] [6]
    Soros is the President of Soros Fund Management and Open Society Institute and former member of the Board of Directors of the Council on Foreign Relations . In Hungary (1984-89), he played an important role in the transition from communism to capitalism, [6] and the largest permanent fund for higher education in Europe has been provided to Central European University in Budapest . [7] Later, Georgia 's organization Rose Revolution was funded by Russian and Western observers to provide funds for their success . In the United States, in 2004 the PresidentGeorge W. They are known to give a huge amount of money in the fund for the campaign to overcome Bush 's attempt to overturn his re-election. He helped to establish Center for American Progress .
    Former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker wrote in 2003 the introduction of Soros' book The Alchemy of Finance :
    Despite being quite outstanding, George Soros has made a very successful detective by removing the full amount of money wisely. Their huge victory is now exciting and transitional, and an emerging nation is not 'open society', in the sense of open commercial freedom; Rather - more important than - In the sense of new ideas and tolerance to different ideologies and practices, they become dedicated.

    Family [ edit ]

    Soros Budapest Born in Hungary, the Esperantist writer Tivadar Soros 's son. TiVadars (also known as Teodoro) are Hungarian Jews , during and after World War I , they were prisoners of war and finally fled from Russia to their families in Budapest . [8] [9]
    With the rise of fascism in 1936, due to the anti-Nazi environment, the family changed the name to Soros from Schwartz. Due to its meaning, Tiwdar liked the new name, because it is an alternative . Although no specific meaning is mentioned in Kaufman's biography in Hungary, Soros means "next in line, or named successor" and in Esperanto it means "high flight". [10] His son George was taught to speak Esperanto since birth and so he is one of the rare desirable Esperanto speakers . George Soros later said that he grew up in Yidudi's house and that his parents were alert about religious origins. [11]
    George Soros married Annaliese Witschak and Susan Weber Soros twice and divorced on both occasions. His five children, Robert, Andrea, Jonathan (from First Lady Annalis); Alexander, Gregory (from the other wife Suzanne). His own private investor and philanthropist, Paul Soros, is a retired engineer who is head of the New York International Engineering Form Soros Associate and founded Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship for young Americans . [12] [13] Soros Peter, son of George Soros's nephew and Paul Soros, step daughter of Lady Anthonya Fraser and Sir Hugh Fraser , and step daughter of 2005 Nobel laureate Harold PinterFlora is married to Fraser . [14]

    Early life [ edit ]

    In March 1944, when Soros was thirteen years old when Nazi Germany took military control over Hungary [15] Soros used to work for the Jewish Council , [8] For theexecution of anti-Nazi policies of the Nazi and Hungarian government, which was established during Nazi occupation of Hungary. Later Soros told the writer Michael Lewis about this time:
    The Jewish Council said to distribute deportation notices to small children. I was asked to go to the Jewish Council. And there I was given these slabs of paper ... I was told to report in the Rabbi seminary at 9 am ... and this list of these names was given to me. I took this slip to my father. They immediately recognized it. This was a list of Hungarian Jewish lawyers. He said, "You give these slips to them and say that if they report, they will be deported." [16]
    To save his son from the capture of the Nazis, Soros's father gave a bribe to an employee of the Ministry of Agriculture, so that in the summer of 1944, Soros could stay with them as his dutiful daughter. Even when the government officials were seizing Jewish property, young Soros had to hide their Jewish identity. [17]
    The following year, Soros was right in the Budapest war between the Soviet and German forces in the city's house-house . During the Hungarian Belgaum Inflation in 1945-1946, Soros traded first currency and jewelery.
    In 1947 Soros moved to England and graduated from the London School of Economics in 1952 . While a student of philosopher Karl Popper , Soros worked as a railway porter and waiter. A university teacher requested Soros's help and he received a 40-pound donation from Quaker Charity. [18] Eventually he preserved the entry-level position in the London Merchant Bank Singer and Friedlander .

    Migration [ edit ]

    Soros moved to New York City in 1956, where he served F.M. from 1956 to 1959. As an arbitrage trader in the mayor and from 1959 to 1963, he worked as an analyst at Wertheim and Company. Throughout this period, Soros developed the philosophy of " reflexivity " based on the ideas of Carl Popper . Reflexivity used in the use of Soros is the belief that the vision of its market participants' evaluation of valuation of a market is' holy or unethical '. [19]
    However, Soros understood that unless they invested on their behalf, they would not make money with the concept of reflection. They began to find out how to invest. From 1963 to 1973, he was named Arhold and S. Worked in Blocroid, where he was the vice-president Finally, Soros concluded that he was a better investor than a philosopher or manager. In 1967, he established a foreign investment fund called First Eagle to run himself ; In 1979, the company created a second fund for the Soros, the double eagle hedge fund . [19]
    When the investment rules restricted their ability to operate the fund on their own, they left their position in 1973 and established a private investment company, which later became a quantum fund . He has said that in order to encourage himself as a philosopher and writer, he intended to earn enough money from Wall Street - he calculated that it would be possible to make $ 500,000 after five years and that would be enough.
    He is also a former member of Karla Group. [19]

    Business [ edit ]

    Soros is the founder of Soros Fund Management . In 1970, he founded Quantum Fund with Jim Rogers , which brought great success to Soros. In 1980, Rogers retired from the fund. Victor Niederhofer and Stanley Druckenmiller joined as other partners .
    In 2007, the Quantum Fund received about 32% return, Soros totaled 2.9 billion dollars. [20]

    Currency betting [ edit ]

    Black Wednesday (September 16, 1992), Soros Fund sold pounds sterling less than $ 10 billion , [ Please add quote ] to get interest, increase interest rate at comparable levels of other European exchange rate mechanisms , or increase its currency To make the flow to the Bank of England said.
    Eventually, the Bank of England withdrew the currency from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism, devalued the pound sterling , and in this process Soros earned an estimated 1.1 billion US dollars. After that, they started calling "the bank of England a man making a bitter" In 1997, the UK Treasury estimated the cost of Black Wednesday at 3.4 billion pounds.
    October 26, 1992, Monday The Times published the quoted Soros as saying: "We got our position value about $ 10 billion from Black Wednesday. We have it planned to sell more than that. In fact, when Norman Lamont said devaluation Soon after, he said he would borrow approximately 15 billion dollars to save pound sterling, then we were happy because it was just as much as we wanted to sell. "
    Stanley Druckenheimer , who used to trade under Soros, saw basically weakness in pounds. "Soros's contribution contributed to him a great deal." [21] [22]
    During the Asian financial crisis in 1997, the then Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir bin Mohamed , alleged that Soros was using his controlled money as a punishment for welcoming Myanmar as a member of ASEAN . Soros refused to charge Mahathir ASEAN's US dollar GDP declined to $ 9.2 in 1997 and $ 218.2 billion (31.7%) in 1998.

    Public predictions [ edit ]

    In Soros' May 2008 book, The New Paradigm for Financial Market , on "Superbabal" said that it has been built for the past 32 years and is now ready to explode. This is the third book in a series of books written by him, who has convinced the catastrophe. As they said:
    I have a record of crying wolf .... I did it first in The Alchemy of Finance (in 1987), then in the Crisis of Global Capitalism (in 1998) and now in this book. So it's three books predicting disaster. (After) the boy cried wolf three times. . . the wolf really came [23]
    They credit their success to their ability to acknowledge their predictions.
    I'm just rich because I know when I'm wrong ... I basically have survived by recognizing my mistakes. I used to get backaches due to the fact that I was wrong. Whenever you are wrong you have to fight [take] flight When [I] make the decision, the backache goes away. [23]
    In February 2009, George Soros said that the world financial system has been effectively decomposed, they also said there is no possibility of a short-term solution to the crisis. [24] "We saw the collapse of the financial system [...] It was put on life-saving measures and it is still running on life-saving measures. There is no indication that we are close to the coast. . "

    Unauthorized Business Penalty [ edit ]

    In 1988, he was asked to join the effort to control French bank Societe Generale . He refused before participating in the auction, but later he bought a lot of company shares. In 1989, the French authorities began investigations and in 2002 the French court ruled that it was an unauthorized trade , which was defined as a serious offense under French Securities Act and fined $ 2.3 million, the amount As much as he had earned using unauthorized information.
    Penalties were not imposed on them because of delay in hearing the case. Soros denied any wrongdoing and said that public information was controlled. [25]
    On June 14, 2006, the Supreme Court of France upheld the punishment of unauthorized trade. [26] In December 2006, he appealed in the European Court of Human Rights , that fair trial in the case pending for 14 years is impossible. [27]

    Sports [ edit ]

    In 2005, Soros was a small partner of the group , who tried to buy the National League of Washington Nationals . Some Republican MPs said that if Soros has aninterest in the baseball team, then they can tamper with the antitrust rebate of baseball. [28] In 2008, Soros' name was associated with Italy's football team AS Roma , but the club was not sold. Soros Washington Soccer was the financial sponsor of LP, Major League Soccer Club DC United was founded in 1995, then this group had the responsibility of its operation, but this group was denied the rights in 2000. [29]

    Public work [ edit ]

    Main article: List of projects supported by George Soros

    George Soros (left) and James H. Billington
    Soros has been active in the public interest since the 1970s, when he started helping by providing funds to black students at the University of Cape Town in apartheid, South Africa, and started providing funding from protesters behind the scenes.
    Soros has also provided funding in the philanthropic work for efforts to promote non - violent democratization in East Soviet countries . In most of the Middle and Eastern Europe , these efforts were made primarily by the Open Society Institute (OSI) and the National Soros Foundation , which for some time was done through other names (for example, the Stefan Batori Foundation in Poland ). PBS estimated that he had paid $ 4 billion in total till 2003. [25] OSI says that about 400 billion dollars of annual expenditure have been spent in recent years.
    In 2007, Time magazine asked Soros to give 742 million dollars for the project in the US, two special projects - 100 million dollars for the Russian University 's Internet infrastructure and 50 million on Millennium Promise for the Elimination of Africa's Great Poverty Quoted the dollar and gave a total of 6 billion dollars. [30]
    Other notable projects included funding to help citizens during the intervention of scientists and universities, Transparency International and Sarajevo , throughout Central and Eastern Europe . Soros promises to provide financial assistance of 420 million euros to the Central European University (CEU). Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus and his Microfinance Bank Grameen Bank received help from the OSI.
    According to the National Review [31] In September 2002, the Open Society Institute, Layne Stewart , the lawyer who defended the so-called terrorists in court and was sentenced to 2 years in prison for providing material for terrorist conspiracy through a press conference for the client, US $ 20,000 to the Defense Committee A spokesman for the OSI said "At that time we felt that the issue of consultation rights is very important for our assistance."
    In September 2006, Soros separated himself from sponsorship of his special democracy building program and promised to give 50 million dollars to the Millennium Promise, led by Jeffrey Sachs, to help eradicate Africa's enormous poverty. Paying attention to the relationship between bad governance and poverty, he discussed the human values ​​of the project. [32]
    In 1980, University of Oxford, the New School for Social Research (New York), 1991 Corvinus University of Budapest, and Yale University , he received honorary doctoral degrees. Soros achieved the honor of Laurie Honoris Causa, the highest honor of the University of Bologna in 1995, along with the Yale International Center for Finance Award of the Yale School of Management in 2000 .

    Political charity and activism [ edit ]

    United States [ edit ]

    In an interview with The Washington Post on November 11, 2003 , Soros said that President George W. Removing Bush from the post was "the main issue of my life" and was "a matter of life and death". They said, "if someone guarantees it", then in order to defeat President Bush they will put everything on their own. [33] Soros gave $ 3 million to the Center for American Progress , $ 5 million to Mauveon and $ 10 million to the US Coming Together . In 2004 elections these groups worked for Democrats. On 28 September 2004, he invested more money in the election campaign and started the multi-state tour with the speech: We are President Bush [34]Why should they not be elected , in this Washington, DC? Gave a speech in the National Press Club . Vice Presidential Debate accidentally during Dick Cheney by FactCheck.org has become quite famous in the "Factcheckkcom" call given by His speech online transcription, so to redirect the domain owner the site of all traffic to Soros. [35]
    Soros was not a big donor for US political reasons until the presidential election in 2004 , but according to the Center for Representative Politics, during the election cycle 2003-2004, Soros divided the 527 groups to defeat President Bush by 23,581,000 Dollar donated 527 is a kind of American tax-exempt organization, which was named after the United States tax code class 26 USC § 527. Despite Soros's efforts, Bush was re-elected for the second term of the post of President.
    After Bush's re- election , Soros and other donors began to support the new Democratic Alliance , a new political party which supported the goals of the US Democratic Party. [36] Soros supported McCain-Finegold's Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2002, many hoped that it will end in the federal election campaign with the amount of "accessible amount". Soros donated an accessible amount to 527 organizations, he says that since the donation was given to the political parties directly, there is no issue of corruption in it.
    In August 2009, Soros donated 35 million dollars for those who have been identified as poor children in New York State, and parents whose parents had beneficiary cards, their children from 3 years to 17 years There was no limited number of qualified, qualified children. An additional $ 140 was added to this fund by the state of New York in the amount received from the Federal Recovery Act of 2009. [18]

    Eastern Europe [ edit ]

    According to Neil Clark in New Statesman ,Soros had an important role in the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe. Clark says that since 1979, Sorosdistributed $ 3 million a year incollaboration with Poland's Unity Movement, Charter 77 in CzechoslovakiaandAndre Sakharov in the Soviet Union ; In 1984, he founded his first Open Society Institute in Hungaryand spent millions of dollars on protests and independent media. [37]
    After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Soros has played an important role by continuing to pay for the old parts of the Soviet Union. Its contribution to its success and Georgia 's Daily Revolution has been considered important by Russian and Western observers, although Soros has said that his role has been "over-exaggerated". [38]Former Secretary of Education and Science and Secretary of the Georgian Security Council Alexander Lomaiya is the Executive Director of the Open Society Georgia Foundation ( Soros Foundation ), monitors 50 employees and $ 2,500,000 dollars. [39]
    Former Georgia Foreign Minister Salom Zorabichvili has written that institutions like the Soros Foundation are the cradle of democratization and all NGOs, who are the undisputed carriers of the revolution around the Soros Foundation. His opinion is that after the revolution, the Soros Foundation and NGOs became integrated into power. [40]
    Support for Soros' pro-democracy and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is condemned in various semi-totalitarian countries, some pro-pro-democracy initiatives supported by Soros were banned in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan . [41] In an interview with the Turkish Social Transparency Movement Association (TSHD), Erskis Kurtulas said in an interview that "The Soros Foundation wanted to fulfill its ambition using these non-governmental organizations." Last year, Passed a special law to stop taking money. I think it should be banned in Turkey too. " [42]In 1997, after financing 3 million dollars by the government for "tax and currency violations", Soros had to close his foundation in Belarus. According to the New York Times, Belarus's President Alexander Lukashenko's criticisms of the Belarus Soros Foundation and other independent NGOs and their efforts for suppressing civil and human rights were strongly criticized in West and Russia. Soros said to be a part of the campaign to "destroy the independent society" in the penalty. [43]
    In June 2009, Soros donated $ 100 million to prevent Central Europe and Eastern Europe from impacting the financial crisis on the poor, voluntary groups and non-government organizations . [44]

    Africa [ edit ]

    Opens Society is the Soros-affiliated organization for the southern part of Africa . [1] For Zimbabwe , its director is Godfrey Canvas, who guided the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Union (ZCTU). This organization was the main force behind the Movement for Democratic Change , which was a major indigenous organization promoting change in governance in Zimbabwe .

    Improvement of drug policy [ edit ]

    Soros left the world to promote drug policy reforms . In 2008, Soros donated $ 400,000 to successfully concluded voting estimates in the state of Massachusetts . This poll is known as the Massachusetts Sensible Marijuana Policy Initiative , to free the offense of keeping marijuana less than 1 oz (28g) in the state . For the same measure, Soros gave money in California, Alaska, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Nevada and Manea. [45] Lindsmith Smith and Drug Policy Foundation received money from Soros, among the drug's legalization parties . [46]
    Soros donated $ 1.4 million in 2008 to campaign in support of California's Proposition 5 , which failed to vote, which was for expanded drug rehabilitation programs rather than a jail sentence for non-violent drug-related crimes . [2] [47]
    According to the comment made in an interview given in October 2009, Soros' idea is that marijuana is less addictive but is not suitable for the use of children and students. He himself did not use marijuana for years. [48]

    Dead and dying [ edit ]

    The death project in America, which was active in 2001-2003, was a project of the Open Society Institute, which was searched for "the culture and experience of mourning and understanding and understanding its transformation". [49] Soros gave a speech in 1994, in which he told that he had offered to help his mother commit suicide, his mother was a member of Hemlock Society . [50] In this speech, he supported the Oregon Death With Dignity Act, he also gave financial help for the campaign. [51]

    Philosophy [ edit ]

    Education and belief [ edit ]

    Soros has a keen interest in philosophy and he says that he came in the finance sector so that he could be able to help himself as a philosopher. His philosophical approach is influenced by Karl Popper , under whom he studied at the London School of Economics . His Open Society Institute has been named after Popper's two fragmented book The Open Society and its Enemy , and Soros's impersonation (something that his belief is, can also be wrong, and therefore, to question and improve it. The need of their current philosophical commitment to the principle of Popper is in the philosophy. In an interview with 60 minutes , Soros said that he did not believe in God. [52]

    Reflexivity, financial market and economic theory [ edit ]

    Soros's writing is entirely focused on reflexivity , where the bias of the market leads to market changes, the possible change in the basic concept of the economy. Soros argues that such transactions in the fundamental concept of meaning disorder are marked by imbalance rather than balancing, and under these circumstances the principles of traditional market (' efficient market estimates ') do not apply. Soros popularized the concept of dynamic imbalances , static imbalance and close conditions of equilibrium . [19]
    Reflexivity is based on three main ideas: [19]
    1. Reflexivity is well-tested under special circumstances, where the investor's bias increases and spreads throughout the investment area. Examples of factors (a) avail of equity, or (b) such a prejudice, along with the habit of following the inclination of bookstores can increase.
    2. Reflexivity stops waiting, because it is exposed only to certain conditions; As the process of character is considered to be the best in terms of probability of balance.
    3. Investors' observation and involvement in the capital market may influence the assessments and the basic circumstances or outcomes from time to time.
    Example of reflexivity in the modern finance market is found in debt and housing market equity. Lenders started making more money than the money available from buying a lot of people in the 1990s. Many people bought houses because of paying huge amount, so the prices of these houses started to increase. Lenders looked at their balance sheets not only did they not know that they had given more credit, but also found that their equity, which supported the loans, that is, the value of the houses, was up (because more money was relatively The houses were behind the same amount). In this way they will lend more money, because their balance sheet is good, If prices rise, then they give more credit. It was further expanded by public policy. Many governments see the ownership of the house as a positive result and hence the homeowner gets first grant and other financial subsidies - the capital gains tax to affect housing to buy housing as a rebate of the house - which means That house purchase is seen as a good thing. Prices increased rapidly and loan standards were relaxed. The main issue of reflexivity is that it explains why the market revolves around the clock and does not survive in a balanced way - they go beyond the target or stay under the target. Growth and loan standards were relaxed. The main issue of reflexivity is that it explains why the market revolves around the clock and does not survive in a balanced way - they go beyond the target or stay under the target. Growth and loan standards were relaxed. The main issue of reflexivity is that it explains why the market revolves around the clock and does not survive in a balanced way - they go beyond the target or stay under the target.[19]

    Consider the potential problems of free market systems [ edit ]

    Despite working as an investor and currency speculator, he says that current economic speculation has made the healthy economic development of many undeveloped countries hollow. For many of the world's problems, Soros markets consider the underlying failures in conservatives . His opposition to many aspects of globalization has made him a controversial person.
    Victor Niederhofer said about Soros: "The biggest thing is that George believes in a mixed economy that a strong central international government is necessary to repair the excesses of selfishness."
    Soros points out to make a difference between market participants and those who work to make changes in the rules for the market participants to follow. According to Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohammed , from July 1981 to October 2003 - Head of Quantum Hedge Fund, 1997 when Thai currency hands forward to the US dollar, then in the East Asian market, partly responsible Soros is responsible for the financial crash. Can. According to Mahathir, after three years of the accident, in East Asian stock market and real estate, Soros invested in the short-term reflective disinvestment, then ran away in indecisive rush after getting the first sign of currency depreciation . [53]Soros responded by saying that Mahathir is "making him a scapegoat for his mistake", the promise of Mahathir's ban "made a recipe for disaster" in currency trading (which the Malaysian finance officer canceled in a hurry) and It is also said that Mahathir "himself is a threat to his country". [54]
    In an interview given in the context of the financial crisis of 2008, Soros called it far more serious than the crisis that came in the 1930s. According to Soros, this prediction that without the need of government intervention in financial matters, the market itself will improve, as market conservatism is "a kind of theoretical redundancy". In Soros' thinking, market mood - There is a strong bias, optimism / pessimism in the market mood, because the market looks at reality - "In fact, can make itself very strong, that is why it was initially self-contained But ultimately, there is a series of unspeakable and suicidal resonance / explosions or bubbles. " [55]

    Views on anti-Semitism [ edit ]

    In the Jewish Forum in New York City on 5 November 2003, in the recent resurgence of anti-Jewish protests , Soros partly accounted for policies of Israel and the United States and successful Jews like himself:
    There was a resurgence of anti-Semitism in Europe. Policies of the Bush Administration and Sharon Administration contributed to this. This was not anti-Semitism, but anti-Semitism seems obvious. I criticize those policies ... If we change that direction, then anti-Semitism will weaken. I can not see how anyone can face it directly ... I am also very concerned about my role, because the new anti-Semitism believes that the world is ruling in the Jews ... an unexpected result of my actions As ... I also contribute to that image. [56]
    In the next article for the New York Review of Books , Soros emphasized that
    I do not support myths propagated by Israel's enemies and I am not blaming Jews for anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism gave birth to Israel prematurely. Neither Israel nor critics of those policies should be held responsible for anti-Semitism. Along with this, I believe that attitudes toward Israel are influenced by Israel's policies and attitude towards the Jewish community is strongly influenced by the pro-Israel lobby by successfully crushing different views. [57]

    Property [ edit ]

    Soros is the 29th richest person in the world , with a total estimated value of US $ 13.0 Forbes . Since 1979, Soros has given $ 7 billion in various welfare works. [58]

    Relationship to Hungary's politics [ edit ]

    In the 1980s, the President of Fidelity (1994-2000, 2000-) and Prime Minister (1998-2002) Victor Orban and President of Fides, (200) and Secret Service Minister (1998-2002) Leszlo Kover Soros scholarships are among the recipients. Apart from this, Deputy Prime Minister Istvvn Stumph of the Orban Cabinet was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Soros Foundation in 1994 and 2002. Apart from this, where Viktor Orban student and Istvan Stump were the manager, the establishment of that Bibo College was also held in the year 1983 in which the Soros Foundation:

    Books [ edit ]

    Writer or co-author [ edit ]

    • The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means (PublicAffairs, 2008). ISBN 1-58648-683-7
    • The Age of Falinity: Consumensances of the War on Terror (PublicAffairs, 2006) ISBN 1-58648-359-5
    • With MoveOn.org, MoveOn's 50 Ways to Love Your Country: How to Find Your Political Voice and Become a Catalyst for Change Inner Ocean Publishing, 2004 ISBN 1-930722-29-X
    • The Bubble of American Supremacy: Correcting the Misuse of American Power (PublicAffairs, 2003) ISBN 1-58648-217-3 (Paperback; PublicAffairs, 2004; ISBN 1-58648-292-0 )
    • George Soros on Globalization (PublicAffairs, 2002) ISBN 1-58648-125-8 (Paperback; PublicAffairs, 2005, ISBN 1-52648-278-5 )
    • Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism (PublicAffairs, 2001) ISBN 1-58648-039-7
    • With Mark Amadeus Notunno, Science and the Open Society: The Future of Karl Poppers Philosophy (Central European University Press, 2000) ISBN 963-9116-69-6 (Paperback: Central European University Press, 2000; ISBN 943-9116-70 -X )
    • The Crisis of Global Capitalism: Open Society Endangered (PublicAffairs, 1998) ISBN 1-891220-27-4
    • Soros on Soros: Staying Ahead of the Curve (John Wiley, 1995) ISBN 0-471-12014-6 (Paperback; Wiley, 1995; ISBN 0-371-11977-6 )
    • Underwriting Democracy: Inking Free Enterprise and Democratic Reform, Among the Soviets and In Eastern Europe (Free Press, 1991) ISBN 0-02-930285-4(Paperback; PublicAffairs, 2004; ISBN 1-58948-227-0 )
    • Opening the Soviet System (Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1990) ISBN 0-297-82155-9 (Paperback: Perseus Books, 1996; ISBN 0-8133-1205-1 )
    • The Alchemy of Finance (Simon & Schuster, 1988) ISBN 0-671-66338-4 (Paperback: Wiley, 2003; ISBN 0-471-44549-5 )

    Biographies [ edit ]

    • Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire (Alfred A. Knuff, 2002) by Michael T. Caufman, ISBN 0-375-40585-2
    • Soros: The World's Most Influential Investor by Robert Slater (McGraw-Hill Professional, 2009) ISBN 978-0-07-160844-2

    Journalism [ edit ]

    Author [ edit ]

    Introduction [ edit ]

    January 23, 1995

    Scholars' view [ edit ]

    • Bryant, CGA (2002). "George Soros's theory of reflexivity: a comparison with theories of Giddens and Beck and a concept of its practical value". Economy and Society . 31 (1): 112-131. DOI : 10.1080 / 03085140120109277 .
    • Cross, R .; Strachan, D. (1997). "On George Soros and economic analysis". Kyklos . 50 : 561-574. DOI : 10.1111 / 1467-6435.00030 .
    • Kwong, CP (2008). "Mathematical Analysis Of Soros's Theory Of Reflexivity" K ArXiv: K 0901.4447.
    • Pettis, Michael (2001). Was Volatility Collapse Machine: Emerging Economies And The Threat Of Financial K Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN  0195143302 .
    • Stone, Diane (2007). "Market Principles, Philanthropic Ideals and Public Service Values: The Public Policy Program at the Central European University". PS: Political Science and Politics : 545-551

    Speech [ edit ]

    Comment [ edit ]

    Interview [ edit ]

    Tags:
    Author Image

    About Aman Bishnoi

    No comments

    Subscribe to: Post Comments ( Atom )
    PopAds.net - The Best Popunder Adnetwork

    Author Details

    About me Gender MALE Industry Technology Occupation Trading Location Sri Vijaynagar, Rajasthan, India Introduction My full name is Aman Bishnoi Khichar and I am a trader. My father name is Mr. Balwant Bishnoi and he loves me so much. Interests Trading, Digital marketing, Playing cricket, Watching movies Favorite Movies Avengers:endgame, Spider man: far from home Favorite Music Whistle baja song Favorite Books Cricket history books

    Post Bottom Ad

    PopAds.net - The Best Popunder Adnetwork